Whilst vs. While: What’s the Difference?
Both words mean the same thing, but one is far more common today.
While → ✔ Standard in modern English (global + American)
Whilst → ✔ Formal, old-fashioned, mainly British
Meaning is identical — only tone and region differ.
1. While
Meaning
While means during the time that, although, or whereas.
It is the standard form in nearly all types of writing.
Examples (10 total)
- She listened to music while studying.
- He cooked dinner while she set the table.
- While I agree, I think we should wait.
- They laughed while watching the movie.
- I fell asleep while reading.
- He worked out while his friends waited.
- While the idea is good, it needs refinement.
- She walked her dog while talking on the phone.
- We chatted while drinking coffee.
- While it was raining, we stayed inside.
🧠 Tip:
If you want neutral, modern English → use “while.”
2. Whilst
Meaning
Whilst means the same thing as while, but it is:
- more formal
- more literary
- more common in British English
- rarely used in American English
It can sound old-fashioned depending on context.
Examples (10 total)
- She remained calm whilst explaining the situation.
- He read a book whilst waiting for the train.
- Whilst I understand your view, I disagree.
- They chatted quietly whilst walking home.
- He took notes whilst the teacher spoke.
- Whilst the plan seems solid, it needs work.
- The children played whilst their parents talked.
- She smiled whilst remembering the moment.
- The lights stayed on whilst they repaired the system.
- He listened carefully whilst she told the story.
🧠 Tip:
Use whilst only if you want a British, formal, or literary tone.
3. Quick Comparison Table
| Word | Region | Tone | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| While | Global, American, British | neutral, modern | She cooked while I cleaned. |
| Whilst | Mainly British | formal, old-fashioned | He waited whilst she prepared tea. |
4. How to Remember
👉 While = universal
👉 Whilst = British / formal flavor
Memory trick:
If you’re not intentionally aiming for a British or “elevated” tone, always pick while.
5. Common Mistakes
❌ Thinking “whilst” is more correct
✔ It’s only more formal, not more correct
❌ Using “whilst” in American business writing
✔ It may sound awkward or pretentious
❌ Mixing both forms in one document
✔ Stay consistent with one spelling
Writing More Naturally
If you struggle with tone or want your writing to sound polished, consistent, and human-like, an humanize AI text tool can refine word choices like while/whilst automatically.
FAQs
1. Do “while” and “whilst” mean the same thing?
Yes — identical meaning.
2. Is “whilst” common in American English?
No — it’s rare and can sound outdated.
3. Is “while” correct in British English?
Yes — it’s the primary spelling even in the UK.
4. Which should I use professionally?
Use while unless your company follows a British formal style.
Practice: Choose the Correct Word
(Answers at the end.)
- She waited __________ he finished the call.
- __________ I see your point, I still disagree.
- He stayed inside __________ it was raining.
- They chatted quietly __________ walking home.
- I read a book __________ waiting for you.
Answers
- while
- while / whilst (both correct depending on tone)
- while
- while / whilst (both correct depending on tone)
- while
